Intercepts by Substitution
Key Questions
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Answer:
If you know the x intercept, you should have a coordinate.
(x-value,0) If you know the y intercept, you should have another coordinate. (0,y-value)Explanation:
Plot the points on the graph starting right or left with the x value and then up or down with the y-value, finding where they intersect and placing a point. You should have 2 points when you are done. Connect them using a ruler or straight edge and you have graphed a line. graph{y=1/2x+2 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}
Looking at this graph, you will see that the x intercept is -4,0 and the y intercept is 0,2
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For linear equations:
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Substitute
0 fory and solve forx to find thex -intercept. -
Substitute
0 forx and solve fory to find they -intercept.
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The x-intercepts of a graph of
y=f(x) are the x-coordinates of the points where the graph hits thex -axis, and the y-intercept is they -coordinate of the point where the graph hits they -axis.
I hope that this was helpful.
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An intercept is a point of intersection (a point where a line crosses another line)- Typically, in terms of linear graphs, finding
x andy intercepts are asked, or the intercepts of line with another line.Let's look at
x andy intercepts. We can consider thex -axis as a line, and they -axis as a line. A line can only intersect another line in one point, so there will be onex -intercept, and oney -intercept for a linear graph. Note that an intercept is a point in the form of (x,y )-To find an
x intercept, we have to find the point where the line intersects thex -axis. To do this, we sety =0 and solve the equation forx . This makes sense because when y=0, we can only move in thex -direction...hence finding the exact value ofx wheny is zero.-To find a
y intercept, we have to find the point where the line intersects they -axis. To do this, this time we set x=0 and solve the equation for the remainingy . This makes sense because when x=0, we can only move in the y-direction, and then find the point where the line crosses that y-axis.After that we end up with an
x -intercept in the form of (x,0 ) and ay -intercept in the form of (0,y ).To find where a line intersects another line, you can solve both equations for
y (orx ) and then set them equal to each other. When you set them equal to each other, you end up with one unknown, which you can solve for with some algebra. When you get that unknown, you can plug it into one of the original equations to the other unknown.Alternatively, we could always graph the line(s) and observe the points of intersection.
For example, to see where the line
y=2x+4 intersects the axes, you can just look at the graph. You'll see that it intersects thex -axis in the point (-2,0) and they -axis in the point (0,4).graph{2x+4 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}
Notice that if you wanted to find this algebraically, you would set the
y=0 and solve forx to findx=-2 as an intercept, and then setx=0 and findy=4 as another.
Questions
Graphs of Linear Equations and Functions
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Graphs in the Coordinate Plane
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Graphs of Linear Equations
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Horizontal and Vertical Line Graphs
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Applications of Linear Graphs
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Intercepts by Substitution
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Intercepts and the Cover-Up Method
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Slope
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Rates of Change
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Slope-Intercept Form
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Graphs Using Slope-Intercept Form
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Direct Variation
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Applications Using Direct Variation
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Function Notation and Linear Functions
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Graphs of Linear Functions
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Problem Solving with Linear Graphs