Factorial Identities

Key Questions

  • A factorial is a number multiplied by all of the integers below it.

    Eg, "Four factorial" =4!=4xx3xx2xx1=24

  • Answer:

    Many things in various areas of mathematics.

    Explanation:

    Here are a few examples:

    Probability (Combinatorics)

    If a fair coin is tossed 10 times, what is the probability of exactly 6 heads?

    Answer: (10!)/(6! 4! 2^10)

    Series for sin, cos and exponential functions

    sin(x) = x - x^3/(3!) + x^5/(5!) -x^7/(7!)+...

    cos(x) = 1 - x^2/(2!) + x^4/(4!) - x^6/(6!) +...

    e^x = 1 + x + x^2/(2!) + x^3/(3!) + x^4/(4!) + ...

    Taylor Series

    f(x) = f(a)/(0!)+(f'(a))/(1!)(x-a)+(f''(a))/(2!)(x-a)^2+(f'''(a))/(3!)(x-a)^3+...

    Binomial Expansion

    (a+b)^n = ((n),(0))a^n + ((n),(1))a^(n-1)b + ((n),(2))a^(n-2)b^2 +...+((n),(n))b^n

    where ((n),(k)) = (n!)/(k!(n-k)!)

  • The factorial of a number n is denoted as n!

    This is the product of all numbers from 1 to n.

    So we have n! = n * (n - 1) * (n -2) * … * 2 * 1

    So let us take 6!

    6! = 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1

    6! = 720

    Factorial Calculator

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