color(red)(Commenci ng) color(red)(compl e ti ng) color(red)(the) color(red)(squ are) color(red)(method) color(red)(now,)
1) Know the formula for the perfect quadratic square, which is,
(ax+-b)^2 = ax^2+-2abx+b^2
2) Figure out your a and b values,
a= coefficient of x^2, which is 1.
color(red)(b=6/(2(1)) = 3)
3) Move the 4 over to the right hand side,
x^2+6x=-4
4) Add color(red)(b^2) on both sides of the equation, giving you an overall net of 0, hence not affecting the result of the equation,
x^2+6x+color(red)(3^2)=-4+color(red)(3^2)
(x+3)^2=5
5) Square root both sides,
x+3=+-sqrt(5)
6) Move the 3 over to the right side,
x=+-sqrt5-3
7) Calculate the two values of x,
x=-0.76393202 or x=-5.23606797