Can every quadratic be solved by using the completing the square method?

1 Answer
Oct 23, 2014

Can every quadratic be solved by using the completing the square method? Yes, it sure seems so.....but, I wouldn't want to do it that way every time!!

Certainly, every quadratic can be solved by the quadratic formula, but I also wouldn't want to use it every time either.

I think you should develop some strategies for which method is best in which circumstances. Purple Math link

There are even websites that will solve the problems for you: Solver

For completing the square, I look for two things: "1" as the lead coefficient (on the x^2, and an even number for the coefficient on the linear term (the x term).

Example: Solve x^2 + 4x - 7 = 0
Step 1: x^2 + 4x = 7 (move the constant to the opposite side)
Step 2: take half of the "4", and square that number. 2^2=4
Step 3: Add that number to both sides x^2+4x +4= 7 + 4
Step 4: Factor the trinomial: (x+2)^2= 11
Step 5: Take the square root of both sides: sqrt((x+2)^2)=sqrt(11)
Step 6: x+2= +-sqrt(11) be sure to use the +- on the square root!
Step 7: x=-2+-sqrt(11) move the constant to the other side.

Phew, that's a lot of steps! And it definitely takes practice. One more example:

Solve x^2-8x - 9 = 0
x^2-8x = 9
x^2-8x+16=9+16
x^2-8x+16=25
(x-4)^2=25
sqrt((x-4)^2)=sqrt(25)
x-4=+-5
x=4+5 or 4-5
so, x = 9 or -1. Wow!

Of course, those nice, rational answers tell me that the original problem could have been solved by factoring: (x-9)(x+1)=0
Use the zero product property to solve x = 9 or x = -1.