^v2+6v−59=0 XXXX→XXXXv=−3±2√17 XXXX(by completing the square)
Explanation:
v2+6v−59=0 XXXXMove the constant to the right side (out of the way) v2+6v=59 XXXXAdd as the third term the value needed to make the right side a square v2+6v+32=59+9 XXXXRe-write right side as a squared binomial (v+3)2=68 XXXXTake the square root of both sides v+3=±√68=±2√17 XXXXIsolate v by subtracting 3 from both sides v=−3±2√17