How do you solve by completing the square: x^2 - 8x - 1 = 0x28x1=0?

1 Answer
Mar 30, 2015

If x^2-8xx28x are the first 2 terms of a squared expression of the form (x+a)^2(x+a)2
then the third term should be
((-8)/2)^2 = 16(82)2=16

If we are going to replace
x^2-8x-1x28x1
with
x^2-8x+16x28x+16
we will need to add +17+17 to both sides of the equation

x^2-8x+16 = 17x28x+16=17

re-write the left-side as a square
(x-4)^2 = 17(x4)2=17

then take the square root of both sides
x-4 = +-sqrt(17)x4=±17

rarr x = 4+sqrt(17)x=4+17 or x = 4 -sqrt(17)x=417