How do you solve 2x^2 + 8x -3 =0 by completing the square?

2 Answers
Apr 12, 2017

color(green)(x=-2+-sqrt(11/2))

Explanation:

2x^2+8x-3=0

rArr color(blue)2(x^2+4x)=3

If color(orange)(4x) is the middle term of a squared binomial with the form
color(white)("XXX")(x+a)^2 = (x^2+color(orange)(2ax)+a^2)
then
color(white)("XXX")color(orange)a=color(orange)2
and
color(white)("XXX")color(green)(a^2)=color(green)(4) must be added to x^2+4x to complete the square.

This will result in adding color(blue)2 xxcolor(green)4 to the left side of the equation;
so we must add this to the right side as well to keep the equation valid.

color(white)("XXX")color(blue)2(x^2+4x+color(green)4)=3+color(blue)2xxcolor(green)4

Rewriting the parenthesized factor as a squared binomial and simplifying.

color(white)("XXX")2(x+2)^2=11

Now divide both sides by 2, leaving only a squared binomial on the left:
color(white)("XXX")(x+2)^2=11/2

Take the square root of both sides (don't forget that there will be both a positive and negative root on the right side):
color(white)("XXX")x+2=+-sqrt(11/2)

Subtract 2 from both sides to isolate the variable x
color(white)("XXX")x=-2+-sqrt(11/2)

Apr 12, 2017

x ~~0.345 or x ~~ -4.345

Explanation:

2x^2 +8x -3 = 0 or 2(x^2+4x) -3 =0 or 2(x^2+4x +4) -3 =8 [Adding 8 on both sides]

or 2(x+2)^2 =11 or (x+2)^2 = 11/2 or x+2 = +-sqrt(11/2)

or x = -2 +- sqrt(11/2) = -2 +- 1/2(sqrt22) :. x ~~0.345 or x ~~ -4.345 [Ans]