A circle has a chord that goes from #( pi)/8 # to #(4 pi) / 3 # radians on the circle. If the area of the circle is #64 pi #, what is the length of the chord?

1 Answer
Dec 31, 2016

#c=sqrt{(8cos(pi/8)+4)^2+(8sin(pi/8)+4sqrt3)^2}#
#c approx 15.15088#

Explanation:

Radius:
Area#=64pi#
#pir^2=64pi#
#r^2=64#
#r=8#

Chord length:
The first angle, #pi/8#, is in quadrant I, and the second angle, #(4pi)/3#, is in quadrant III. Imagine a right triangle where the hypotenuse is the chord from polar coordinates #(8,pi/8)# to #(8,(4pi)/3)#. The horizontal and vertical distances can be found by adding the absolute values of the cosine and sine values, respectively.

enter image source here
(Drawing not to scale)

To solve for chord length:
#x^2+y^2=c^2" (Pythagorean theorem)"#

Substitute in values for x and y (shown in drawing above):
#c^2 = [|8cos(pi/8)|+|8cos((4pi)/3)|]^2+[|8sin(pi/8)|+|8sin((4pi)/3)|]^2#

Simplify (get rid of absolute values by determining their sign)
#c^2=[8cos(pi/8)-8cos((4pi)/3)]^2+[8sin(pi/8)-8sin((4pi)/3)]^2#

#c^2=[8cos(pi/8)-8(-1/2)]^2+[8sin(pi/8)-8(-sqrt3/2)]^2#

#c^2=(8cos(pi/8)+4)^2+(8sin(pi/8)+4sqrt3)^2#

#c=sqrt{(8cos(pi/8)+4)^2+(8sin(pi/8)+4sqrt3)^2}#

#c approx 15.15088#

This answer appears correct because if the radius is 8, then the diameter is 16, and this given chord is just less than 16 because it is not the diameter.