A circle has a chord that goes from pi/4 π4 to (5 pi) / 8 5π8 radians on the circle. If the area of the circle is 96 pi 96π, what is the length of the chord?
1 Answer
≈ 10.89
Explanation:
I will explain this without the use of diagrams. However , I suggest that you make sketches as we go.
If you draw the radii from the centre of the circle to both ends of the chord , you will have a triangle.
Now the angle subtended at the centre by the chord will be.
(5pi)/8 - pi/4 = (5pi)/8 - (2pi)/8 = (3pi)/8 5π8−π4=5π8−2π8=3π8 The radius of the circle can be found , since we are given it's area , by using the following.
pir^2 = 96pi → r^2 =(96cancel(pi))/cancel(pi) = 96 rArr r = sqrt96 Hence , the triangle now has 2 sides (radii)
= sqrt96
with an angle between them of(3pi)/8
and a third side - the chord.To find the length of the chord, from the triangle , we require to use the
color(blue)" cosine rule "
color(red)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)color(black)( a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - (2bc costheta))color(white)(a/a)|)))
For this question a, is the chord , b and c , the radii andtheta = (3pi)/8
a^2 = (sqrt96)^2 + (sqrt96)^2 - ( 2xxsqrt96xxsqrt96xxcos((3pi)/8)) = 96 + 96 - ( 73.475) ≈ 118.525
a^2 ≈ 118.525 rArr a "(length of chord)" = sqrt118.525 ≈ 10.89