A circle has a chord that goes from pi/3 to pi/8 radians on the circle. If the area of the circle is 25 pi , what is the length of the chord?

1 Answer

5 sqrt 2 sqrt {1 - cos frac{5 pi}{24}}

Explanation:

Put x and y axes adequately so that

x^2 + y^2 = R^2

Area = pi R^2 = 25 pi Rightarrow R = 5

The chord is AB, such that

A = 5 (cos frac{pi}{8}, sin frac{pi}{8})

B = 5 (cos frac{pi}{3}, sin frac{pi}{3})

|AB|^2 = (x_A - x_B)^2 + (y_A - y_B)^2

= 25 (cos a - cos b)^2 + 25 (sin a - sin b)^2

= 25 (cos^2 a + cos^2 b - 2 cos a cos b + sin^2 a + sin^2 b - 2 sin a sin b)

= 25 [1 + 1 - 2 cos(a - b) ]

= 50 [1 - cos(frac{pi}{3} - frac{pi}{8}) ]

|AB| = 5 sqrt 2 sqrt {1 - cos (pi (8 - 3)/24)}