Formal Definition of a Limit at a Point
Key Questions
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Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The definition of limit of a sequence is:
Given
{a_n} a sequence of real numbers, we say that{a_n} has limitl if and only ifAA epsilon>0, exists n_0 in NN // AAn>n_0 rArr abs(a_n-l))< epsilon -
Before writing a proof, I would do some scratch work in order to find the expression for
delta in terms ofepsilon .According to the epsilon delta definition, we want to say:
For all
epsilon > 0 , there existsdelta > 0 such that
0<|x-1|< delta Rightarrow |(x+2)-3| < epsilon .Start with the conclusion.
|(x+2)-3| < epsilon Leftrightarrow |x-1| < epsilon So, it seems that we can set
delta =epsilon .(Note: The above observation is just for finding the expression for
delta , so you do not have to include it as a part of the proof.)Here is the actual proof:
Proof
For all
epsilon > 0 , there existsdelta=epsilon > 0 such that
0<|x-1| < delta Rightarrow |x-1|< epsilon Rightarrow |(x+2)-3| < epsilon -
Precise Definitions
Finite Limit
lim_{x to a}f(x)=L if
for allepsilon>0 , there existsdelta>0 such that
0<|x-a|< delta Rightarrow |f(x)-L| < epsilon Infinite Limits
lim_{x to a}f(x)=+infty if
for allM>0 , there existsdelta>0 such that
0<|x-a|< delta Rightarrow f(x)>M lim_{x to a}f(x)=-infty if
for allN<0 , there existsdelta>0 such that
0<|x-a|< delta Rightarrow f(x) < N
Questions
Limits
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Introduction to Limits
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Determining One Sided Limits
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Determining When a Limit does not Exist
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Determining Limits Algebraically
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Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes
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Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes
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Definition of Continuity at a Point
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Classifying Topics of Discontinuity (removable vs. non-removable)
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Determining Limits Graphically
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Formal Definition of a Limit at a Point
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Continuous Functions
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Intemediate Value Theorem
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Limits for The Squeeze Theorem