How do you find values of δ that correspond to ε=0.1, ε=0.05, and ε=.01 when finding the limit of (5x-7) as x approaches 2?

1 Answer
Mar 6, 2015

Make delta < epsilon/5.

We believe that lim_(xrarr2)(5x-7)=3.

To show this, we need to show that we can make abs((5x-7)-3)< epsilon by making abs(x-2) < delta.

We observe that:
abs((5x-7)-3)=abs(5x-10)=abs(5(x-2))=abs(5)abs(x-2)=5abs(x-2).

Makng abs((5x-7)-3)< epsilon can be done by making 5abs(x-2)< epsilon.

Which, in turn, can be done by making abs(x-2)< epsilon/5. That is, by making delta = epsilon/5.

For epsilon = 0.1, make delta = 0.1/5=0.02.
Now if abs(x-2)< delta, then 5abs(x-2) must be < 5 delta. (If a < b, then 5a < 5b.)
So we can be sure that abs((5x-7)-3) which is equal to 5abs(x-2) must be < 5 delta.

That is abs((5x-7)-3)<5(0.02)=0.1

For epsilon = 0.05, make delta = 0.05/5=0.01.
Now if abs(x-2)< delta, then 5abs(x-2) must be < 5 delta. (If a < b, then 5a < 5b.)
So we can be sure that abs((5x-7)-3) which is equal to 5abs(x-2) must be < 5 delta.

That is abs((5x-7)-3)<5(0.01)=0.05

For epsilon = 0.01, make delta = 0.01/5=0.002.