Differentiable vs. Non-differentiable Functions
Key Questions
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geometrically, the function
ff is differentiable ataa if it has a non-vertical tangent at the corresponding point on the graph, that is, at(a,f(a))(a,f(a)) . That means that the limit
lim_{x\to a} (f(x)-f(a))/(x-a) exists (i.e, is a finite number, which is the slope of this tangent line). When this limit exist, it is called derivative off ata and denotedf'(a) or(df)/dx (a) . So a point where the function is not differentiable is a point where this limit does not exist, that is, is either infinite (case of a vertical tangent), where the function is discontinuous, or where there are two different one-sided limits (a cusp, like forf(x)=|x| at 0). See definition of the derivative and derivative as a function.
Questions
Derivatives
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Tangent Line to a Curve
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Normal Line to a Tangent
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Slope of a Curve at a Point
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Average Velocity
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Instantaneous Velocity
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Limit Definition of Derivative
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First Principles Example 1: x²
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First Principles Example 2: x³
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First Principles Example 3: square root of x
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Standard Notation and Terminology
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Differentiable vs. Non-differentiable Functions
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Rate of Change of a Function
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Average Rate of Change Over an Interval
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Instantaneous Rate of Change at a Point