What is the average speed of an object that is still at t=0 and accelerates at a rate of a(t) =t+3 from t in [2, 4]?

1 Answer
Mar 4, 2016

Use the definition of acceleration and know that with respect to time, u(0)=0 because it is still. Also, you should give units of measurement (e.g. m/s). I didn't use any because you didn't give me.

u_(aver)=14

Explanation:

Being still at t=0 means that for u=f(t)->u(0)=0
Starting from the acceleration definition:

a=(du)/dt

t+3=(du)/dt

(t+3)dt=du

int_0^t(t+3)dt=int_0^udu

int_0^(t)tdt+int_0^t3dt=int_0^udu

[t^2/2]_0^t+3[t]_0^t=[u]_0^u

(t^2/2-0^2/2)+3(t-0)=u-0

u(t)=t^2/2+3t

So the average velocity between times 2 and 4 is:

u_(aver)=(u(2)+u(4))/2

u(2)=2^2/2+3*2=8

u(4)=4^2/2+3*4=20

Finally:

u_(aver)=(8+20)/2

u_(aver)=14