What are the polar coordinates of (−2, −9)?

1 Answer
May 4, 2017

(sqrt85,-1.79)

Explanation:

"to convert from "color(blue)"cartesian to polar coordinates"

"that is " (x,y)to(r,theta)" where"

• r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)

• theta=tan^-1(y/x);-pi < theta <= pi

rArrr=sqrt((-2)^2+(-9)^2)=sqrt85

(-2,-9)" is in the third quadrant so must ensure that "
theta" is in the third quadrant"

theta=tan^-1(9/2)=1.35larr" related acute angle"

rArrtheta=-pi+1.35=-1.79larr" in third quadrant"

rArr(-2,-9)to(sqrt85,-1.79)