How do you write the balanced acid equation and the dissociation expression Ka for following compounds in water? a) H_3PO_4 b) HClO_2 c) CH_3COOH d) HCO_3^- e) HSO_4^-

1 Answer
Sep 15, 2017

HA(aq) + H_2O(l) rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + A^-

Explanation:

And K_a=([H_3O^+][A^-])/([HA])

If K_a is LARGE, then we gots a strong acid...if K_a is small, then we got a weak acid, and the equilibrium LIES to the LEFT as written.

For a. we gots a diprotic acid.....

H_3PO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l) rightleftharpoonsHPO_4^(-) +2H_3O^+

K_a=([HPO_4^(2-)][H_3O^+]^2)/([H_3PO_4])

For b. we gots a monoprotic weak acid.....

HClO_2(aq) + H_2O(l) rightleftharpoonsClO_2^(-) +H_3O^+

K_a=([HClO_2^(-)][H_3O^+])/([HClO_2])

For c. we gots a monoprotic weak acid.....

HOAc(aq) + H_2O(l) rightleftharpoonsAcO^(-) +H_3O^+

K_a=??. Have bash at the remaining expressions yourself.