How do you solve x^2 - 8x + 3 = 0x28x+3=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Oct 8, 2015

The solutions are 4 \pm sqrt(13)4±13.

Explanation:

We must manipulate the expression into something of the form

x^2 + 2ax+ a^2x2+2ax+a2

Since the term 2ax2ax equals -8x8x, it means that a=-4a=4, and thus a^2=16a2=16. We need 1313 more units for the constant to reach that value, so we can add and subtract:

x^2 -8x+ 3 + 13 - 13 = 0 -> x^2 -8x +16 =13x28x+3+1313=0x28x+16=13

But now we have that x^2 -8x +16 = (x-4)^2x28x+16=(x4)2, so the equation becomes

(x-4)^2 = 13(x4)2=13

Taking square roots of both sides:

x-4 = \pm \sqrt(13)x4=±13

x=4 \pm \sqrt(13)x=4±13