How do you solve x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0x2+8x+2=0 by completing the square?

2 Answers
Jun 28, 2017

x=-4+-sqrt14x=4±14

Explanation:

"express as " x^2+8x=-2express as x2+8x=2

"to "color(blue)"complete the square"to complete the square

add (1/2"coefficient of x-term")^2" to both sides"(12coefficient of x-term)2 to both sides

"that is add " (8/2)^2=16" to both sides"that is add (82)2=16 to both sides

rArrx^2+8xcolor(red)(+16)=-2color(red)(+16)x2+8x+16=2+16

rArr(x+4)^2=14(x+4)2=14

color(blue)"take the square root of both sides"take the square root of both sides

sqrt((x+4)^2)=+-sqrt14larr" note plus or minus"(x+4)2=±14 note plus or minus

rArrx+4=+-sqrt14x+4=±14

"subtract 4 from both sides"subtract 4 from both sides

xcancel(+4)cancel(-4)=+-sqrt14-4

rArrx=-4+-sqrt14

Jun 28, 2017

Move +2 to the right side of the equation.
x^2 + 8x = -2

Then halve the coefficient of x.
x^2 + (8/2)x = -2

Then square that same coefficient.
x^2 + (8/2)^2x = -2

Since (8/2)^2 = 16 we can put that number into the equation.
So, x^2 + 8x + 16 = -2

When you find the number to complete the square you must add it to both sides of the equation.
So, x^2 + 8x + 16 = -2 +16
= x^2 + 8x + 16 = 14

Then factorise x^2 + 8x + 16 = (x+4)(x+4)

Therefore, the answer is: (x+4)(x+4)=14