How do you solve x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0x2+8x+2=0 by completing the square?
2 Answers
Explanation:
"express as " x^2+8x=-2express as x2+8x=−2
"to "color(blue)"complete the square"to complete the square add
(1/2"coefficient of x-term")^2" to both sides"(12coefficient of x-term)2 to both sides
"that is add " (8/2)^2=16" to both sides"that is add (82)2=16 to both sides
rArrx^2+8xcolor(red)(+16)=-2color(red)(+16)⇒x2+8x+16=−2+16
rArr(x+4)^2=14⇒(x+4)2=14
color(blue)"take the square root of both sides"take the square root of both sides
sqrt((x+4)^2)=+-sqrt14larr" note plus or minus"√(x+4)2=±√14← note plus or minus
rArrx+4=+-sqrt14⇒x+4=±√14
"subtract 4 from both sides"subtract 4 from both sides
xcancel(+4)cancel(-4)=+-sqrt14-4
rArrx=-4+-sqrt14
Move +2 to the right side of the equation.
Then halve the coefficient of x.
Then square that same coefficient.
Since
So,
When you find the number to complete the square you must add it to both sides of the equation.
So,
=
Then factorise
Therefore, the answer is: