How do you solve x^2-6x-4=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 16, 2015

x=3+sqrt13, 3-sqrt13

Explanation:

x^x-6x-4=0

Completing the square means that we will force a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation, then solve for x.

Add 4 to both sides of the equation.

x^2-6x=4

Divide the coefficient of the x term by 2, then square the result. Add it to both sides of the equation.

((-6)/2)^2=-3^2=9

x^2-6x+9=4+9 =

x^2-6x+9=13

We now have a perfect square trinomial in the form a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2, where a=x and b=3.

Substitute (x-3)^2 for x^2-6x+9.

(x-3)^2=13

Take the square root of both sides.

x-3=+-sqrt13

Add 3 to both sides of the equation.

x=3+-sqrt13

Solve for x.

x=3+sqrt13

x=3-sqrt13