How do you solve x^2+3x-9=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
May 25, 2016

x=-3/2+-(3sqrt(5))/2

x~~1.854" "and" " -4.854

Explanation:

Not that standard form is y=ax^2+bx+c

and that vertex form is y=color(red)(a)(x+color(red)(b/(2a)))^2+c +k

where k is a correction constant in your case a=1

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Given:" "y=x^2+3x-9=0

write as: 0=(x^2+3x)-9

Add the correction constant k

0=(x^2+3x)-9+k

Remove the x from 3x

0=(x^2+3)-9+k

Halve the 3

0=(x^2+3/2)-9+k

Move the power from x^2 to outside the bracket

0=(x+3/2)^2-9+k" "color(red)(larr "the error comes from "a(3/(2a))^2)

but k+(3/2)^2=0 => k=-9/4 giving

color(blue)("Vertex form "->0=(x+3/2)^2- 45/4
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Take the -45/4 to the other side of the equals and change its sign.

(x+3/2)^2=+45/4

Square root both sides

x+3/2=sqrt(45/4)

Move the 3/2 to the other side of =

x=-3/2+-sqrt(5xx9)/sqrt(4)

color(blue)(x=-3/2+-(3sqrt(5))/2)

color(blue)(x~~1.854" "and" " -4.854 )

Tony B