How do you solve x^2+10x-2=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2015

Force a perfect square trinomial on the left side. Take the square root of both sides and solve forx.

Explanation:

x^2+10x-2=0

Add 2 to both sides of the equation.

x^2+10x=2

Force a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation.

Divide the coefficient of the x term and square the result. Add it to both sides of the equation.

(10/2)^2=5^2=25

x^2+10x+25=2+25 =

x^2+10x+25=27

We now have a perfect square trinomial on the left side with the form a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2.

a=x, b=5

(x+5)^2=27

Take the square root of both sides.

(x+5)=+-sqrt 27 =

x+5=+-sqrt 3sqrt 9 =

x+5=+-3sqrt 3 =

Subtract 5 from both sides.

x=-5+-3sqrt3

x=-5+3sqrt 3

x=-5-3sqrt3

x=-5+3sqrt 3, -5-3sqrt3