How do you solve using the completing the square method y^2+4y-45=0y2+4y45=0?

1 Answer
Nov 23, 2016

y=-9 or y=5y=9ory=5

Explanation:

To complete the square we use 1/212 of the yy coefficient as follows:

y^2 + 4y -45 = 0 y2+4y45=0
:. (y^2 + 1/2(4))^2 - (1/2(4))^2 - 45 = 0
:. (y^2 + 2)^2 - (2)^2 - 45 = 0
:. (y^2 + 2)^2 - 4 - 45 = 0
:. (y^2 + 2)^2 - 49 = 0
:. (y^2 + 2)^2 = 49

We can now take the square root remembering that when we do so we get two solutions as a^2 = b <=> a = +- sqrtb

:. y^2 + 2 = +-7
:. y^2 = -2+-7

Yielding the two solutions:

y=-9 or y=5