How do you solve using the completing the square method x^2 + 8x – 2 = 0?

1 Answer
Aug 24, 2016

x=-4-3sqrt2 or x=-4+3sqrt2

Explanation:

Compare x^2+8x-2=0 with the identity (x+a)^2=x^2+2ax+a^2. Note that to complete the square we have to add square of half of the coefficient of x. As coefficient of x is 8 we should add and subtract 4^2. Hence,

x^2+8x-2=0 can be written as

x^2+8x+16-16-2=0 or

(x+4)^2-18=0 or

(x+4)^2-(sqrt18)^2=0 or

(x+4)^2-(3sqrt2)^2=0 or

(x+4+3sqrt2)(x+4-3sqrt2)=0 or

x=-4-3sqrt2 or x=-4+3sqrt2