To solve the equation x^2+2x−63=0x2+2x−63=0, using the completing the square method, one has to complete the square using the variable xx.
We know the identity (x+a)^2=x^2+2ax+a^2(x+a)2=x2+2ax+a2, hence we should halve the coefficient of xx and square it and then add and subtract the 'square' in the trinomial. Here coefficient of xx is 2 and hence squareof half of it is 11. Hence
x^2+2x−63=0x2+2x−63=0 can be written as
x^2+2x+1-1−63=0x2+2x+1−1−63=0 or
(x^2+2xxx xx1+1^2)-64(x2+2×x×1+12)−64 or
(x+1)^2-8^2(x+1)2−82
Now using the identity a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b), this becomes
((x+1)+8)xx((x+1)-8)((x+1)+8)×((x+1)−8) or
(x+9)(x-7)(x+9)(x−7)