How do you solve the equation x^2-9x=-12x29x=12 by completing the square?

1 Answer
May 21, 2017

x=9/2-sqrt33/2x=92332 or x=9/2+sqrt33/2x=92+332

Explanation:

As we have to solve x^2-9x=-12x29x=12 by completing square method

first have alook at LHS, it appears to be of the form

a^2-2ab+color(red)(b^2)a22ab+b2, where aa is xx tp find bb,

letus write -9x9x as 2xx x xx (-9/2)2×x×(92) - an it is apparent that we can use -9/292 as bb and therefore for completing square we must add color(red)(b^2)b2 i.e. (-9/2)^2=81/4(92)2=814.

Hence we can write x^2-9x=-12x29x=12 as

x^2-9x+color(red)(81/4=-12+color(red)(81/4)x29x+814=12+814

i.e. (x-9/2)^2=(-48+81)/4=33/4(x92)2=48+814=334, which can be written as

(x-9/2)^2=(sqrt33/2)^2(x92)2=(332)2

or (x-9/2)^2-(sqrt33/2)^2=0(x92)2(332)2=0

Now, we can write a^2-b^2a2b2 as (a+b)(a-b)(a+b)(ab) and our equation becomes

(x-9/2+sqrt33/2)(x-9/2-sqrt33/2)=0(x92+332)(x92332)=0

i.e. either x=9/2-sqrt33/2x=92332 or x=9/2+sqrt33/2x=92+332