How do you solve n^2-4n-12=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 5, 2015

Move the 12 over, then add half the square of -4 to both sides and simplify.

Explanation:

n^2-4n-12=0

First, move the 12 over to the right hand side:
n^2-4n=12

Second, add half the square of -4 (the coefficient of n) to both sides:
n^2-4n+(1/2 * -4)^2=12+(1/2 * -4)^2
n^2-4n+(-2)^2=12+(-2)^2
n^2-4n+4=12+4
n^2-4n+4=16

This made the left a perfect square, so change it:
(n-2)^2=16 then simplify

n-2=+-sqrt(16)
n-2=+-4
n=2+-4

The solution set is [-2, 6].