How do you solve 6x + 4 = x^2 6x+4=x2 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 19, 2015

x=3+sqrt13, 3-sqrt13x=3+13,313

Explanation:

6x+4=x^26x+4=x2

Completing the square means forcing a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation.

Bring all terms to the left side.

-x^2+6x+4=0x2+6x+4=0

Multiply boths sides times -11.

-1(-x^2+6x+4=0)1(x2+6x+4=0) =

x^2-6x-4=0x26x4=0

Add 44 to both sides of the equation.

x^2-6x=4x26x=4

Divide the x-term by 2 and square the result. Add to both sides of the equation.

((-6)/2)^2=-3^2=9(62)2=32=9

x^2-6x+9=4+9x26x+9=4+9 =

x^2-6x+9=13x26x+9=13

We now have a perfect square trinomial on the left side. a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2a22ab+b2=(ab)2, where a=x and b=3a=xandb=3.

Substitute (x-3)^2(x3)2 into the equation.

(x-3)^2=13(x3)2=13 =

Take the square root of both sides and solve for xx.

x-3=+-sqrt13x3=±13

Add 33 to both sides.

x=3+-sqrt13x=3±13

Solve for xx.

x=3+sqrt13x=3+13

x=3-sqrt13x=313