How do you solve 4x^2+8x+3=0 by completing the square?

2 Answers
May 24, 2017

x = - 1/2 and x = - 3/2

Explanation:

4x^2 + 8x + 3 = 0
4x^2 + 8x + 4 = - 3 + 4
4(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 1
(x + 1)^2 = 1/4
x + 1 = +- 1/2
x = - 1 +- 1/2
x1 = - 1/2
x2 = - 3/2

May 24, 2017

Answer: x=-1/2 and x=-3/2

Explanation:

Step 1. Factor out any numbers in front of the x^2 term

4(x^2+2x+3/4)=0

Step 2. Cut the term in front of x in half, then square it. Add and subtract the result inside the parenthesis

  • Term in front of x: 2
  • Cut it in half: 1
  • Square it: 1^2=1
  • Add and subtract that inside the parenthesis

4(x^2+2x+1-1+3/4)=0

Step 3. Isolate and rewrite your perfect square

  • Isolate the perfect square
    4((x^2+2x+1)-1+3/4)=0

  • Rewrite the perfect square
    4((x+1)^2-1+3/4)=0

  • Simplify the remaining addition / subtraction term
    4((x+1)^2-1/4)=0

Step 4. Multiply the coefficient term back through
4(x+1)^2-1=0

Step 5. Solve the equation

  • Add 1 to both sides
    4(x+1)^2=1

  • Divide both sides by 4
    (x+1)^2=1/4

  • Square root both sides
    x+1=+-sqrt(1/4)

  • Subtract 1 from both sides
    x=-1+-1/2

Answer: x=-1/2 and x=-3/2