How do you solve 0.4t^2+0.7t=0.3t-0.20.4t2+0.7t=0.3t0.2 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Nov 27, 2017

t = -0.5 +- 0.5i t=0.5±0.5i

Explanation:

0.4t^2 + 0.7t = 0.3t -0.20.4t2+0.7t=0.3t0.2

Subtract 0.3t0.3t from both sides

0.4t^2 +0.4t = -0.20.4t2+0.4t=0.2

Divide the equation by the leading coefficient of the t^2t2 term 0.40.4.

t^2 + t = -0.5t2+t=0.5

To complete the square, divide the coefficient of the tt term by 22.

t^2 + color(red)1t = -0.5t2+1t=0.5

color(red)1 / 2 = color(blue)(0.512=0.5

Square color(blue)(0.5)0.5 and add it to both sides of the equation.

t^2 +t +(color(blue)(0.5))^2=-0.5 +(color(blue)(0.5))^2t2+t+(0.5)2=0.5+(0.5)2

Simplify

t^2 +t + 0.25 = -0.25t2+t+0.25=0.25

Factor into a binomial squared. Note that the second term of the binomial is color (blue)(0.25)0.25.

(t+color(blue)(0.5))^2 = -0.25(t+0.5)2=0.25

Square root both sides. Note that the negative sign in front of -0.250.25 results in an ii

sqrt((t+color(blue)(0.5))^2) = sqrt(-0.25)(t+0.5)2=0.25

t + 0.5 = +-0.5it+0.5=±0.5i

Subtract 0.50.5 from both sides. Place it in front of the +-±.

t=-0.5+-0.5it=0.5±0.5i