How do you prove the identity tan^4x+tan^2x+1=(1-cos^2x)(sin^2x)/(cos^4x)?

1 Answer
Sep 22, 2015

You don't, because it's false.

Explanation:

tan^4(x) + tan^2(x) + 1 = (1-cos^2(x))sin^2(x)/cos^4(x)

We know the Pythagorean identity that sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

So we know that sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x), rewriting that

tan^4(x) + tan^2(x) + 1 = sin^4(x)/cos^4(x)

Since sin(x)/cos(x) = tan(x) we can rewrite the right side as tan^4(x)

tan^4(x) + tan^2(x) + 1 = tan^4(x)

Cancelling the tan^(4)(x) from both sides,
tan^2(x) + 1 = 0

Or

tan^(2)(x) = -1

Which doesn't have any solutions, therefore the equation is false for all values of x.