Let y=cosh^-1x then by definition
x=cosh y =(e^y+e^-y)/2
2x=e^y+e^-y
e^y-2x+e^-y=0
e^y-2x+1/e^y=0
e^(2y)-2xe^y+1=0
Let u=e^y then we have
u^2-2xu+1=0--> Now use quadratic formula to solve
u=(2x+-sqrt(4x^2-4))/2
e^y = (2x+-sqrt(4x^2-4))/2
e^y = (2x+-sqrt(4(x^2-1)))/2
2e^y = 2x+-2sqrt(x^2-1)
e^y=x+-sqrt(x^2-1)
ln e^y = ln (x+-sqrt(x^2-1))
y=ln (x+sqrt(x^2-1))
cosh ^-1 x = ln (x+sqrt(x^2-1))