How do you express the Cartesian coordinates (3, - 4) as polar coordinates?

2 Answers

Polar Coordinates (5, 306.86989765^@)
OR
Polar Coordinates (5, -53.13010235^@)

Explanation:

Given: x=3 and y=-4

r=sqrt(x^2+y^2)=sqrt(3^2+(-4)^2)=sqrt(25)=5

theta=tan^-1 (y/x)=tan^-1 (-4/3)=306.86989765^@

God bless....I hope the explanation is useful.

May 15, 2016

(r,theta) = 5 angle -0.927295[radian]

Explanation:

The pass equations are
x = r cos(theta)
y = r sin(theta)
and dividing each equation side
y/x=tan(theta) and also its inverse function
theta = arctan(y/x)
also x^2+y^2=r^2cos(theta)^2+r^2sin(theta)^2 = r^2(cos(theta)^2+sin(theta)^2)=r²
Applying all those formulas we get
3^2+(-4)^2=r^2=25 = 5^2
theta = arctan(-4/3) =-0.927295[radian]