Polar coordinates are in the form (r,theta)(r,θ) where rr is the distance from the origin (0, 0)(0,0) to the point and thetaθ is the angle in radians from the positive x-axis.
To find the radius, use:
r=sqrt(6^2+(-6)^2) = sqrt(36+36) = sqrt72 = 8.5r=√62+(−6)2=√36+36=√72=8.5
(some may prefer to leave it in the form sqrt72√72)
To find the value of thetaθ, know that 66 is the opposite and -6−6 is the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle, so:
tan theta = 6/-6 = -1tanθ=6−6=−1
Therefore theta=tan^-1(-1) = -pi/4θ=tan−1(−1)=−π4 radrad.
This means the polar coordinates can be expressed as (sqrt72, -pi/4)(√72,−π4) or (8.5, -0.79)(8.5,−0.79) or (to give a positive value to thetaθ) as (sqrt72, (7pi)/4)(√72,7π4).