How do you complete the square to solve -x^2-2x+3= 0?

2 Answers
Jun 10, 2015

(x+1)^2-4=0
Solutions: x=1 or x=-3

Explanation:

If you have to solve the equation you can multiply all by -1:
−x^2−2x+3=0 -> x^2+2x-3=0
It's always more simple to work with positive numbers =)
x^2+2x-3=0 is similar to a perfect square trinomial that is x^2+2x+1=(x+1)^2.
So we can write our equation adding (or subtracting) what is missing to obtain a perfect square:
x^2+2x-3=(x+1)^2-4=0
If you want to solve the equation you have to obtain 4 in the square (x+1)^2=4, so x+1=+-2 and the solutions are:
x=1 or x=-3

Jun 11, 2015

x=1, -3

Explanation:

A perfect square trinomial is in the form (a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2.

-x^2-2x+3=0

Multiply the equation times -1.

x^2+2x-3=0

The left side of the equation can be made into a perfect square trinomial by completing the square. This will enable the equation to be solved for x.

Add 3 to both sides.

x^2+2x=3

Divide the coefficient of the x term by 2, then square the result. Add it to both sides of the equation.

(2/2)^2=1

x^2+2x+1=4

There is now a perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation.

(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2

a=x
b=1

(x+1)^2=4

Take the square root of both sides.

x+1=+-sqrt4

x+1=+-2

If x+1=2, x=1.

If x+1=-2, x=-3