How do you complete the square to solve c^2 - 45c + 324 = 0c245c+324=0?

1 Answer
Feb 26, 2017

c = 36" "c=36 or " "c = 9 c=9

Explanation:

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)a2b2=(ab)(a+b)

Complete the square, then use this with a=2x-45a=2x45 and b=27b=27 as follows:

0 = 4(c^2-45c+324)0=4(c245c+324)

color(white)(0) = 4c^2-180c+12960=4c2180c+1296

color(white)(0) = (2c)^2-2(2c)(45)+2025-7290=(2c)22(2c)(45)+2025729

color(white)(0) = (2c-45)^2-27^20=(2c45)2272

color(white)(0) = ((2c-45)-27)((2c-45)+27)0=((2c45)27)((2c45)+27)

color(white)(0) = (2c-72)(2c-18)0=(2c72)(2c18)

color(white)(0) = 4(c-36)(c-9)0=4(c36)(c9)

So:

c = 36" "c=36 or " "c = 9 c=9