How do you calculate concentration from titration?

1 Answer

M_AV_A = M_BV_B

Let's assume you are titrating a strong acid (10 mL unknown concentration HCl) with a strong base (1.0 M NaOH). It takes 25mL of NaOH to neutralize the acid. If you solve for M_A you will see that

M_A = (M_BV_B) / V_A

or M_A = (1.0M x 25mL) / 10

M_A = 2.5M HCl

This works because M = moles/L

*Note: You do not need to convert volumes of acid and base to liters as long as both are expressed in same unit (mL).