An object's two dimensional velocity is given by v(t) = ( t^2 +2t , cospit - 3t )v(t)=(t2+2t,cosπt3t). What is the object's rate and direction of acceleration at t=7 t=7?

1 Answer
Mar 25, 2017

The rate of acceleration is =16.28ms^-2=16.28ms2
in the direction =169.4=169.4º

Explanation:

The velocity is

v(t)=(t^2+2t,cos(pit)-3t)v(t)=(t2+2t,cos(πt)3t)

Acceleration is the first derivative of the velocity

a(t)=(dv(t))/dt=(2t+2,-pisin(pit)-3)a(t)=dv(t)dt=(2t+2,πsin(πt)3)

When t=7t=7

a(7)=(dv(7))/dt=(2*7+2,-pisin(7pi)-3)a(7)=dv(7)dt=(27+2,πsin(7π)3)

=(16,-3)=(16,3)

The object rate of acceleration is

=sqrt((16^2)+(-3)^2)=(162)+(3)2

=16.28ms^-2=16.28ms2

The direction is

=arctan(-3/16)=arctan(316)

The angle is in the 2nd quadrant and is

=169.4=169.4º