An object's two dimensional velocity is given by v(t) = ( sqrt(t-2)-2t , t^2). What is the object's rate and direction of acceleration at t=7 ?

1 Answer
May 21, 2016

a(7)=14.11" "m/s^2
tan alpha=-7.87

Explanation:

v(t)=(sqrt(t-2)-2t,t^2)

v_x(t)=sqrt(t-2)-2t

v_y(t)=t^2

a_x(t)=d/(d t) v(t)=d/(d t)(sqrt(t-2)-2t)=1/(2*sqrt(t-2))-2

a_x(7)=1/(2sqrt(7-2))-2=1/(2sqrt5)-2=(1-2(2sqrt5))/(2sqrt5)

a_x(7)=(1-4sqrt5)/(2sqrt5)=(2sqrt5-40)/20=(sqrt5-20)/10

a_x(7)=-1.78

a_y(t)=d/(d t)v_y(t)=d/(d t)(t^2)=2t

a_y(7)=2*7=14

a(7)=sqrt(a_x^2+a_y^2)

a(7)=sqrt((-1*78)^2+14^2

a(7)=14.11" "m/s^2

tan alpha=a_y/a_x

tan alpha=-14/(1.78)

tan alpha=-7.87