An object's two dimensional velocity is given by v(t) = ( 3t^2 - 2t , t ). What is the object's rate and direction of acceleration at t=2 ?

1 Answer
May 20, 2017

The rate of acceleration is =10.05ms^-2 and the direction is =5.7º anticlockwise from the x-axis

Explanation:

The acceleration is the derivative of the velocity.

v(t)=(3t^2-2t-2, t)

a(t)=v'(t)=(6t-2, 1)

Therefore,

a(2)=(10, 1)

The rate of acceleration is

||a(2)||=sqrt(10^2+1)

=sqrt101

=10.05ms^-2

The direction is

theta=arctan(1/10))

theta lies in the 1st quadrant

theta=5.7º anticlockwise from the x-axis