An object's two dimensional velocity is given by v(t) = ( 2t^2 , t^3 - 4t )v(t)=(2t2,t34t). What is the object's rate and direction of acceleration at t=7 t=7?

1 Answer
Jun 9, 2016

|veca(7)|=145.7unitsa(7)=145.7units, rounded to one decimal place
Angle with xx-axis theta=78.9^@θ=78.9, rounded to one decimal place

Explanation:

Given two dimensional velocity
v(t)=(2t^2, t^3-4t)v(t)=(2t2,t34t)
Let the two dimensions be x and yxandy. Writing explicitly
vecv(t)=2t^2hati+ (t^3-4t)hat jv(t)=2t2ˆi+(t34t)ˆj

To find acceleration a(t)a(t), differentiating with time
vecv'(t)=veca(t)=d/dt(2t^2hati+ (t^3-4t)hat j)
or veca(t)=4thati+ (3t^2-4)hat j
We need to find acceleration at t=7
or veca(7)=4xx7hati+ (3xx7^2-4)hat j
=>veca(7)=28hati+ 143hat j
Now |veca(7)|=sqrt(28^2+143^2)
|veca(7)|=145.7units, rounded to one decimal place
If theta is the angle acceleration vector makes with x-axis
theta=tan^-1 (143/28)
theta=78.9^@, rounded to one decimal place