A circle has a center that falls on the line y=74x+4 and passes through (4,7) and (7,5). What is the equation of the circle?

1 Answer
Jun 28, 2016

2x2+2y2+100x+159y1643=0

Explanation:

General equation of circle can be represented as x2+y22hx2ky+c=0 -> Equation1

where (h,k) represents the center of the circle , r- radius of the circle, c=h2+k2r2

As we know the given points (4,7)and(7,5) lie on the circle, they must satisfy Equation 1.

Putting the given points (4,7)and(7,5) in the above equation of circle (1) , we get :

42+722h42k7+c=0

=>8h14k+c=65 =>

8h+14kc=65 -> Equation2

72+522h72k5+c=0

=>14h10k+c=74 =>

14h+10kc=74 -> Equation3

Since the centre of the circle is (h,k) lies on the line y=74x+4, (h,k) must satisfy the equation of line.

k=74(h)+4 =>

7h4k=16 -> Equation4

Subtract Equation 2 and 3

=> (14h8h)+(10k14k)+(c+c)= 74 - 65#

6h4k=9 -> Equation5

Add Equation 4 and 5

=>(7h+6h)+(4k4k)=(16+9) -> Equation5

h=25h=25

4k=9(6(25)

k=1594

Solving for c in Equation 3, we get c=14(25)+10(1594)74

c=32864 = 16432

Circle equation is:

x2+y22(25)x2(1594)y16432=0

x2+y2+50x(1592)y16432=0

2x2+2y2+100x+159y1643=0