How do you write the general form given a circle that passes through the given points. P(-2, 0), Q(1, -3), R(-2, -6)?

1 Answer
Apr 15, 2016

General of equation of the circle would be x^2+y^2+4x+6y+4=0

Explanation:

We are given three points P(-2,0), Q(1,-3) and R(-2,-6).

The perpendicular bisectors of any two lines joining these points will intersect at the center of the circle passing through these points.

Slope of line joining PQ is (-3-0)/(1-(-2))=-3/3=-1 and mid point of PQ is ((-2+1)/2,(0-3)/2) or (-1/2,-3/2). Hence its perpendicular bisector will pass through (-1/2,-3/2) and have a slope of -1/-1=1.

Hence equation of perpendicular bisector of PQ is y-(-3/2)=1xx(x-(-1/2)) or y+3/2=x+1/2 or x=y+1.

Slope of line joining QR is (-6-(-3))/(-2-1)=-3/-3=1 and mid point of QR is ((-2+1)/2,(-6-3)/2) or (-1/2,-9/2). Hence its perpendicular bisector will pass through (-1/2,-9/2) and have a slope of -1/1=-1.

Hence equation of perpendicular bisector of PQ is y-(-9/2)=-1xx(x-(-1/2)) or y+9/2=-x-1/2 or x+y+5=0.

Solving x=y+1 and x+y+5=0 gives us (-2,-3), which is center O and radius will be its distance with say P(-2,0), which is 3

Hence equation of circle will be (x-(-2))^2+(y-(-3))^2=3^2

or (x+2)^2+(y+3)^2=9 or x^2+4x+4+y^2+6y+9=9 and simplifying it general for of equation of circle would be x^2+y^2+4x+6y+4=0