A circle has a center that falls on the line y = 5/8x +6 and passes through ( 1 ,5 ) and (2 ,9 ). What is the equation of the circle?

1 Answer

(x-11/7)^2+(y-391/56)^2=\frac{13345}{3136}

Explanation:

Let (x_1, y_1) be the center & r be the radius of circle.

The center (x_1, y_1) lies on the line: y=5/8x+6 hence coordinates of center will satisfy the equation of line as follows

y_1=5/8x_1+6\ ...........(1)

Now, using distance formula the distance between the center (x_1, y_1) & the point (1, 5) will be equal to radius r as follows

\sqrt{(x_1-1)^2+(y_1-5)^2}=r

(x_1-1)^2+(y-5)^2=r^2\ .......(2)

Similarly, using distance formula the distance between the center (x_1, y_1) & the point (2, 9) will be equal to radius r as follows

\sqrt{(x_1-2)^2+(y_1-9)^2}=r

(x_1-2)^2+(y-9)^2=r^2\ .......(3)

Subtracting (3) from (2) as follows

(x_1-1)^2+(y-5)^2-(x_1-2)^2-(y-9)^2=r^2-r^2

2x_1+8y_1=59

Substituting value of y_1 from (1) in the above equation, we get

2x_1+8(5/8x_1+6)=59

2x_1+5x_1+48=59

7x_1=11

x_1=11/7

setting value of x_1 in (1) as follows

y_1=5/8(11/7)+6

y_1=391/56

setting values of x_1 & y_1 in (2), we get

(11/7-1)^2+(391/56-5)^2=r^2

r^2=\frac{13345}{3136}

hence the equation of circle is

(x-11/7)^2+(y-391/56)^2=\frac{13345}{3136}