A circle has a center that falls on the line y=52x+1 and passes through (8,2) and (3,1). What is the equation of the circle?

1 Answer
Oct 21, 2016

The equatio of the circle is (x5615)2+(y313)2=87.65

Explanation:

Let the center of the cicle be (a,b)
As the line passes through the center b=5a2+1
The equation of the circle is (xa)2+(yb)2=r2
where r is the radius
As the circle passes through (8,2) and (3,1)
we get, (8a)2+(2b)2=r2
and (3a)2+(1b)2=r2
Equating (8a)2+(2b)2=(3a)2+(1b)2
Developing
6416a+a2+44b+b2=96a+a2+12b+b2

6416a+44b=96a2b+1

6816a4b=106a2b

58=10a+2b

5a+b=29 we compare this to the first equation
b=5a2+1
295a=5a2+1
15a2=28
a=22815=5615
and b=525615+1=313
So the radius is r2=(35615)2+(1313)2=112152+2829=87.65
and r=9.36