A circle has a center that falls on the line y = 2/7x +3 and passes through ( 2 ,8 ) and (3 ,5 ). What is the equation of the circle?

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2017

The equation of the circle is (x+56)^2+(y+13)^2=3805

Explanation:

Let C be the mid point of A=(2,8) and B=(3,5)

C=((2+3)/2,(8+5)/2)=(5/2,13/2)

The slope of AB is =(5-8)/(3-2)=(-3)/(1)=-3

The slope of the line perpendicular to AB is =1/3

The equation of the line passing trrough C and perpendicular to AB is

y-13/2=1/3(x-5/2)

y=1/3x-5/6+13/2=1/3x+17/3

The intersection of this line with the line y=2/7x+3 gives the center of the circle.

1/3x+17/3=2/7x+3

1/3x-2/7x=3-17/3

1/21x=-8/3

x=-21*8/3=-56

y=2/7*(-56)+3=-13

The center of the circle is (-56,-13)

The radius of the circle is

r^2=(2+56)^2+(8+13)^2

=(58)^2+(21)^2

=3805

The equation of the circle is

(x+56)^2+(y+13)^2=3805

graph{((x+56)^2+(y+13)^2-3805)(y-2/7x-3)(y-1/3x-17/3)=0 [-165.8, 101, -73.3, 60.2]}