A circle has a center that falls on the line y = 1/4x +4 and passes through ( 3 ,7 ) and (7 ,1 ). What is the equation of the circle?

1 Answer
Mar 3, 2018

x^2+y^2-16x-12y+74=0 is the required equation of the circle.

Explanation:

Let P(h,k) be the center the circle.

Then, k=h/4+4=(h+16)/4....[1]

Also it passes through (3,7) and (7,1)

The equation of circle is given by

rarr(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 where (x,y) is passing point and (h,k) is center and r is the radius.

So, rarr(3-h)^2+(7-k)^2=r^2

rarr9-6h+h^2+49-14k+k^2=r^2

rarrh^2+k^2-6h-14h+58=r^2.....[2]

and (7-h)^2+(1-k)^2=r^2

rarr49-14h+h^2+1-2k+k^2=r^2

rarrh^2+k^2-14h-2k+50=r^2.....[3]

From [2 and [3], we have,

rarrcancel(h^2+k^2)-6h-14h+58=cancel(h^2+k^2)-14h-2k+50

rarr8h-12k+8=0

rarr4*(2h-3k+2)=0

rarr2h-3k+2=0....[4]

Putting the value of k from euation [1] to equation [4],

rarr2h-3*(h+16)/4+2=0

rarr8h-3h-48+8=0

rarrh=8

We have, k=(h+16)/4

rarrk=(16+8)/4=6

Now, r^2=(7-h)^2+(1-k)^2=(7-8)^2+(1-6)^2=26

The required equation is

rarr(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2

rarr(x-8)^2+(y-6)^2=26

rarrx^2-16x+64+y^2-12y+36=26

rarrx^2+y^2-16x-12y+74=0