Find the equation of circle which is concentric to x^2+y^2-8x+4=0 and touches line x+2y+6=0?

1 Answer
Apr 10, 2017

x^2+y^2-8x-4=0

Explanation:

The center of circle x^2+y^2-8x+4=0 is (4,0)

As the desired circle is concentric to this circle, its center too is (4,0)

and radius is the length of perpendicular from (4,0) to x+2y+6=0

i.e. |(4+2xx0+6)/(sqrt(1^2+2^2))|=10/sqrt5

Hence equation of circle is

(x-4)^2+y^2=100/5=20

or x^2-8x+16+y^2-20=0

or x^2+y^2-8x-4=0

graph{(x+2y+6)(x^2+y^2-8x-4)(x^2+y^2-8x+4)=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}