Question #b725f

1 Answer
Apr 1, 2017

I assume you're asking to verify the identity:

tan^2theta/(sectheta-1)^2=(1+costheta)/(1-costheta)

Modify the left-hand side only. Use the identity tan^2theta+1=sec^2theta, so tan^2theta=sec^2theta-1:

tan^2theta/(sectheta-1)^2=(sec^2theta-1)/(sectheta-1)^2

We can factor sec^2theta-1 as a difference of squares:

(sec^2theta-1)/(sectheta-1)^2=((sectheta+1)(sectheta-1))/(sectheta-1)^2=(sectheta+1)/(sectheta-1)

Recall that sectheta=1/costheta:

(sectheta+1)/(sectheta-1)=(1/costheta+1)/(1/costheta-1)

Simplify this by multiplying it by costheta/costheta:

(1/costheta+1)/(1/costheta-1)=(costheta(1/costheta+1))/(costheta(1/costheta-1))=(1+costheta)/(1-costheta)

Since this is the right-hand side, we've proven this identity.