Electric Potential

Key Questions

  • Electric potential is also known as voltage, which is measured in volts.

    Voltage (which measures the work done per charge) is calculated by the formula #V = W / Q#, where #W# represents work, and #Q# is the amount of charge. This means that

    #1 V = 1 J/C#

    Electric potential difference is usually measured using a voltmeter, which is placed around the object (in parallel) causing the electric potential difference. This could be around a cell, showing the increase in voltage, or around a resistor, showing the drop in voltage.

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    It is only differences in potential that can be measured. As with all forms of potential energy a reference point or ground needs to be specified in order to make the concept of electric potential meaningful.

Questions