What is the solution set for 2x^2 + 4x +10 = 0?
2 Answers
There are no Real solutions for the given equation.
Explanation:
We can see that there are no Real solutions by checking the discriminant
#color(white)("XXX")= 16 - 80 < 0 color(white)("XX")rarrcolor(white)("XX")no Real roots
or
If we look at the graph for the expression, we can see that it does not cross the X-axis and therefore is not equal to zero at any values for
graph{2x^2+4x+10 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}
Explanation:
For a general form quadratic equation
color(blue)(ax^2 + bx + c = 0)
you can determine its roots by using the quadratic formula
color(blue)(x_(1,2) = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a))
Now, you can divide all the terms by
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))x^2)/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2))) + (4/2)x + 10/2 = 0
x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0
For this quadratic, you have
x_(1,2) = (-1 +- sqrt(2^2 - 4 * 1 * 5))/(2 * 1)
Notice that the determinant,
Delta = b^2 - 4ac
Delta = 2^2 - 4 * 1 * 5 = -16
For real numbers, you cannot take the square root of a negative number, which means that the quadratic equation has no real solutions.
Its graph will not intercept the
x_(1,2) = (-1 +- sqrt(-16))/2
x_(1,2) = (-1 +- (i^2 * 16))/2 = (-1 +- i * sqrt(16))/2
x_(1,2) = (-1 +- 4i)/2
The two roots will thus be
x_1 = (-1 + 4i)/2" " and" "x_2 = (-1 - 4i)/2